RBI weekly data shows foreign exchange reserves reach 729 billion USD in 2026

The latest statistical release from the Reserve Bank of India highlights movements in foreign exchange reserves, aggregate deposits, and bank credit for August 2026.

The RBI weekly data released by the Reserve Bank of India outlines crucial monetary statistics, reflecting robust foreign exchange reserves and steady banking sector activity across the country. According to the central bank’s statistical supplement, total foreign exchange reserves reached US$ 729,328 million, equivalent to ₹6,981,330 crore, by the week ending August 21, 2026. This comprehensive update provides investors and economists with a transparent look at liquidity, deposits, and credit metrics governing the Indian economy.

Understanding RBI weekly data and monetary aggregates

Financial markets closely monitor the central bank’s releases to gauge domestic liquidity and credit expansion. Within the RBI weekly data, aggregate deposits held by scheduled commercial banks reached ₹26,931,346 crore by mid-August 2026. Time deposits formed the vast majority of this figure, registering ₹23,628,953 crore, while demand deposits accounted for ₹3,302,392 crore. These figures illustrate the ongoing savings habits of retail and institutional depositors across domestic financial institutions.

Bank credit trends also featured prominently in the report. Total bank credit stood at ₹22,007,764 crore, with non-food credit making up ₹21,893,628 crore. The data captures the evolving financial needs of various economic sectors, reflecting active borrowing patterns among commercial entities and retail borrowers alike. Analysts utilize these periodic reports to evaluate whether credit growth aligns with broader macroeconomic objectives set by financial regulators.

Foreign exchange reserves and liquidity operations

The latest RBI weekly data highlighted significant components within the nation’s foreign exchange buffer. Foreign currency assets made up the largest share at US$ 591,333 million, accompanied by gold holdings valued at US$ 114,218 million. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund contributed an additional US$ 18,852 million and US$ 4,925 million respectively.

• Total Foreign Reserves: US$ 729,328 million (₹6,981,330 crore) as of August 21, 2026.
• Foreign Currency Assets: US$ 591,333 million.
• Gold Reserves: US$ 114,218 million.
• Aggregate Deposits: ₹26,931,346 crore as of August 15, 2026.
• Money Stock M3: ₹32,294,503 crore.

Liquidity operations managed by the central bank involved various adjustment facilities, including the Standing Deposit Facility and variable rate repo auctions. These daily operations help maintain stability in short-term interest rates and ensure orderly conditions in the domestic money market. The central bank continues to utilize these instruments dynamically to manage system liquidity in response to capital flows and credit demand.

Frequently asked questions

What does the RBI weekly data cover? It covers key financial metrics including foreign exchange reserves, scheduled commercial bank deposits, credit expansion, and money stock components.

Why are foreign exchange reserves important for markets? Foreign exchange reserves act as a crucial buffer against external economic shocks, supporting currency stability and international trade confidence.

This article is for information only and is not investment advice. Do your own research or consult a licensed adviser before investing.

Based on information published by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Spotted an error? corrections@moneypuran.com